Circus originates from the English word circle which was the shape of the amphitheater Astley constructed for his acts but was credited by his former employee Charles Hughes who introduced The Royal Circus in in London. In Astley was back in Paris and yet again presented his performance to Parisians, he even wrote a book about his journey through Paris called The Modern Riding Master.
In a permanent arena was built, named English Amphitheater. As time passed Astley would travel back and forth between London and France, delivering different acts every time. When the French Revolution began, Astley returned to London leaving his circus arena behind.
Years later after there was peace in France, Philip Astley returned to Paris where he stayed and handed over is business to his son John Astley. Once its arrival in the s the first to introduce the idea of family entertainment through the art of a circus performance was Victor Pepin. Later other showmen showcased a different approach, they started to use other trained exotic animals besides horses to entertain a big crowd of spectators and it became a prosperous industry in which everyone wanted a piece.
Barnum and Bailey claiming to be the greatest show on earth. Barnum and Bailey presented several different performances, they had a bit of everything from acrobats, to clowns, trained elephants, seals, and elephants, but most importantly they introduced a freak show! Fun fact, Jumbo truly inspired the Disney movie Dumbo and he is also the reason why we use the word jumbo to describe large objects.
A revolutionary concept The first traveling circus was created in America, by the P. Barnum Circus who partnered up with William Cameron Coup and Dan Catello in order to be the first circus to travel the world by train and set up canvas tents at night to exhibit the show. By the s, P. Barnum is doing pretty well for himself — but so was his primary competitor, James A. While Bailey and his partner, James E.
Cooper, spent the latter part of the s traveling abroad with their circus, their eventual return to the U. While circuses and freak shows made their way around the country, they were joined by medicine shows in the s.
These shows consisted of performances that were typical of traveling musicians or circuses —e. Before motion pictures, there was the art of magic lantern shows. You may also like: Can you answer these real 'Jeopardy! Before the five Ringling brothers started traveling together as a circus troupe in , they spent a few years performing a vaudeville-style show, in which a couple of brothers would dance, two more would play their instruments, and the final brother would sing.
In the two years between the start of their vaudeville performances and the launch of their circus, the Ringling brothers acquired a donkey and a Shetland pony , both of which were important to their first trick acts. These two years also saw the sixth and seventh Ringling brothers join the blossoming circus operation that eventually took off.
The show, which was started in Nebraska by William F. Cody, debuted in and consisted of a wide array of performances, including sharpshooting demonstrations, rodeo events, races, and reenactments of key traditions or moments in the history of the Wild West e.
Four years after starting his show, Cody took this taste of the Wild West to the east and performed for the first time in London in Circuses and various forms of traveling entertainment had been present in America for a century at this point, but this was the time when carnivals, with their rides, games, and unique foodstuffs, came into play.
While the primary purpose of the Chicago World Fair was to put some of the latest technological advancements on display, there was a small area of the event, called the Midway Plaisance, where free entertainment was offered. This included sideshows like a fortune teller and a fat lady, as well as try-your-luck games and a merry-go-round. That changed in , when a temporary wartime consolidation of the two circuses proved incredibly profitable.
Thus, the Ringling Bros. You may also like: Where every U. By the s, Americans had become familiar with the wild stunts of the circus, and had gotten some tastes of thrill thanks to traveling carnivals. A big part of the shows was also the element of destruction. This first-of-its-kind auto thrill show set the stage for contemporary iterations, such as Monster Jam.
The couple spent several years touring the country with different circuses and carnivals, before actually running a few of their own. The popularity of traveling carnivals following the Chicago World Fair in began to rise slowly in subsequent years, before a dramatic spike in the early 20th century.
By , about 22 years after the World Fair, there were 46 traveling carnivals in the country. By , that number rose to approximately The Museum is filled with exciting and educational exhibits, colorful circus wagons, posters and costume, a fantastic miniature circus with an old fashion street parade. Visit the Menagerie which houses elephants, other exotic animals, horses and ponies.
History of the Circus. In Ancient Rome the circus was a building for the exhibition of horse and chariot races, equestrian shows, staged battles, displays featuring trained animals, jugglers, and acrobats.
The circus of Rome is thought to have been influenced by the Egyptians and Greeks, with chariot racing and the exhibition of animals as traditional attractions. The Roman circus consisted of tiers of seats running parallel with the sides of the course, and forming a crescent around one of the ends.
In Ancient Rome the circus was the only public spectacle at which men and women were not separated. The first circus in Rome was the Circus Maximus, in the valley between the Palatine and Aventine hills. Following the fall of Rome, Europe lacked a large and animal rich circus. Itinerant showmen traveled the fair grounds of Europe. Animal trainers and performers traveled between towns and performed at local fairs.
Another possible link between the Roman and modern circus could have been bands of Gypsies who appeared in Europe in the 14th century and in Britain from the 15th century bringing with them circus skills and trained animals.
The modern concept of a circus as a circular arena surrounded by tiers of seats, for the exhibition of equestrian, acrobatic, and other performances seems to have existed since the late 18th century.
The popularity of the circus in England may be traced to that held by Philip Astley in London, the first performance of his circus is said to have been held on January 9, Later, to suit equestrian acts moving from one circus to another, the diameter of the circus ring was set at at 42 feet 13 m , which is the size ring needed for horses to circle comfortably at full gallop. Astley was followed by Andrew Ducrow, whose feats of horsemanship had much to do with establishing the traditions of the circus, which were perpetuated by Henglers and Sangers celebrated shows in a later generation.
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